For the second time, I return to the theme Owls in the Dark. This year’s calendar features 12 different owl species, all photographed at night, each revealing its silent power and presence. These owls come from across the world, including the UAE, India, the USA, Brazil, Seychelles, Japan, Costa Rica, and Oman. Every frame captures a moment from their nocturnal lives.
Each photograph in this calendar is more than just an image. It tells a story of patience, adventure, and passion. Behind every frame are sleepless nights, long drives, endless waiting, and hours spent hiking and trekking through forests, deserts, mountains, and remote landscapes across the world.
Owls are creatures of mystery, masters of the night, and symbols of wisdom and resilience. Through this calendar, I hope you feel their presence, their silence, and their beauty, just as I did while photographing them.
May this calendar inspire you to slow down, wait longer, and appreciate the magic that unfolds after darkness falls.
Wishing you and your family a wonderful, joyful, and owl filled New Year!
Each photograph in this calendar is more than just an image. It tells a story of patience, adventure, and passion. Behind every frame are sleepless nights, long drives, endless waiting, and hours spent hiking and trekking through forests, deserts, mountains, and remote landscapes across the world.
Owls are creatures of mystery, masters of the night, and symbols of wisdom and resilience. Through this calendar, I hope you feel their presence, their silence, and their beauty, just as I did while photographing them.
May this calendar inspire you to slow down, wait longer, and appreciate the magic that unfolds after darkness falls.
Wishing you and your family a wonderful, joyful, and owl filled New Year!
Blakiston's Fish Owl
Bubo blakistoni- Japan
Story Behind This Pic: Blakiston’s Fish Owl is the largest owl species in the world. For this photo, the challenge was purely a waiting game. We used a hide, which I’ve shown in the video on the same post. It was a combination of a bus and a room hide. I was inside the bus. There was a continuous lighting setup arranged by the lodge.
We started waiting for the owl around 6:30 PM, and it finally appeared at 2:00 AM. The outside temperature was -9°C, but we had a heater inside the bus. Along with me were AR Younus and three Japanese photographers.
After waiting for four hours with no sign of the owl, AR Younus lost hope and wanted to leave. I convinced him to take a nap, though it wasn’t easy given the conditions inside the bus. Meanwhile, I struggled with screen flickering issues due to the lighting. I experimented with camera settings like never before and finally found the sweet spot to avoid flickering. My shutter speed was set to 78.3.
By then, hope had faded inside the bus. Everyone had fallen asleep except me. I kept my eyes wide open, scanning outside, and finally, the owl arrived. The first thing I did was wake everyone up. We slowly opened the window and secured multiple frames before the owl flew away.
It came, hunted a fish, then flew away and perched on a light pole. Shortly after, the female owl arrived. The male offered her the fish, and she accepted. They then mated. Unfortunately, I could only witness the scene once they reached the pole. I couldn’t capture any photos or videos as it was too far and nearly pitch dark.
A few minutes later, the owl returned, grabbed another fish, and then flew away again.
Few Facts about the the Bird: Blakiston’s Fish Owl is the largest owl species in the world, with an impressive wingspan that can exceed two meters. Native to the remote forests of northeast Asia, including parts of Russia, Japan, China, and Korea, this owl is closely tied to old-growth riverine forests. Unlike many owls that rely on open woodland or grasslands, it depends on large, hollow trees near fast-flowing rivers, making it highly sensitive to habitat loss.
As its name suggests, fish make up the core of its diet. Blakiston’s Fish Owl hunts by perching silently over rivers and streams, watching for movement below before swooping down to snatch fish with its powerful talons. It also feeds on amphibians, crabs, and occasionally small mammals. Remarkably, it often hunts in freezing conditions, standing in icy water during winter while waiting patiently for prey.
This species is mostly nocturnal and highly territorial. Pairs form long-term bonds and may occupy the same territory for many years. Their deep, booming calls echo through forested valleys and are often one of the few signs of their presence. Because they require vast, undisturbed territories, their populations are naturally sparse, even in suitable habitats.
Blakiston’s Fish Owl is currently listed as Endangered, with declining numbers due to deforestation, river modification, and human disturbance. Conservation efforts focus on protecting riverine forests, preserving old nesting trees, and installing artificial nest boxes where natural cavities are scarce. Each sighting of this magnificent owl is considered special, as it represents both the success of conservation efforts and the fragile future of one of the world’s most extraordinary raptors.
We started waiting for the owl around 6:30 PM, and it finally appeared at 2:00 AM. The outside temperature was -9°C, but we had a heater inside the bus. Along with me were AR Younus and three Japanese photographers.
After waiting for four hours with no sign of the owl, AR Younus lost hope and wanted to leave. I convinced him to take a nap, though it wasn’t easy given the conditions inside the bus. Meanwhile, I struggled with screen flickering issues due to the lighting. I experimented with camera settings like never before and finally found the sweet spot to avoid flickering. My shutter speed was set to 78.3.
By then, hope had faded inside the bus. Everyone had fallen asleep except me. I kept my eyes wide open, scanning outside, and finally, the owl arrived. The first thing I did was wake everyone up. We slowly opened the window and secured multiple frames before the owl flew away.
It came, hunted a fish, then flew away and perched on a light pole. Shortly after, the female owl arrived. The male offered her the fish, and she accepted. They then mated. Unfortunately, I could only witness the scene once they reached the pole. I couldn’t capture any photos or videos as it was too far and nearly pitch dark.
A few minutes later, the owl returned, grabbed another fish, and then flew away again.
Few Facts about the the Bird: Blakiston’s Fish Owl is the largest owl species in the world, with an impressive wingspan that can exceed two meters. Native to the remote forests of northeast Asia, including parts of Russia, Japan, China, and Korea, this owl is closely tied to old-growth riverine forests. Unlike many owls that rely on open woodland or grasslands, it depends on large, hollow trees near fast-flowing rivers, making it highly sensitive to habitat loss.
As its name suggests, fish make up the core of its diet. Blakiston’s Fish Owl hunts by perching silently over rivers and streams, watching for movement below before swooping down to snatch fish with its powerful talons. It also feeds on amphibians, crabs, and occasionally small mammals. Remarkably, it often hunts in freezing conditions, standing in icy water during winter while waiting patiently for prey.
This species is mostly nocturnal and highly territorial. Pairs form long-term bonds and may occupy the same territory for many years. Their deep, booming calls echo through forested valleys and are often one of the few signs of their presence. Because they require vast, undisturbed territories, their populations are naturally sparse, even in suitable habitats.
Blakiston’s Fish Owl is currently listed as Endangered, with declining numbers due to deforestation, river modification, and human disturbance. Conservation efforts focus on protecting riverine forests, preserving old nesting trees, and installing artificial nest boxes where natural cavities are scarce. Each sighting of this magnificent owl is considered special, as it represents both the success of conservation efforts and the fragile future of one of the world’s most extraordinary raptors.
Indian Scops Owl
Otus bakkamoena- India
Story Behind This Pic: This owl has always been my favourite one from Padukone. Two years ago, while I was heading to my grandparents’ house for a feast, I spotted this beauty near their home. I wasn’t happy with the frame I captured that day, so I went back the next night and photographed an Oriental Scops Owl instead. After that, I spent a couple of nights searching for this same owl again, but it never showed up.
In the process of looking for it, I ended up finding Jerson’s Nightjar, Spotted Owlet, Brown Fish Owl, Oriental Scops Owl, Eastern Barn Owl and even a leopard at night. Despite spending so much time in this area since childhood, I had never seen any of these species before. This owl was the one that pushed me to explore more and more.
During my recent short visit home, I was quite busy and didn’t get the chance to take the camera out. But one evening, when my mom asked me to go to my grandparents’ house for some work, I didn’t think twice. I agreed immediately and went with my brother, camera in hand. On the way, I noticed it was a full moon night. I told my brother, “I’m sure today will be a lucky day for me. I can feel I’ll get the owl.”
And that is exactly what happened. When we reached, we searched carefully and there it was. After two years, I met this owl again. This time it gave me beautiful opportunities to photograph it, as if the wait had been worth every moment.
Few Facts about the the Bird: The Indian Scops Owl is a small but charismatic owl found across the Indian subcontinent, favoring open woodlands, groves, farmlands, and even areas close to human settlements. Despite its wide range, it is often overlooked because of its excellent camouflage. During the day, it roosts quietly against tree trunks, where its streaked brown and grey plumage allows it to blend in seamlessly with the bark.
One of the most distinctive features of the Indian Scops Owl is its call. At night, it produces a repetitive, clear whistling note that carries surprisingly far and is often the easiest way to detect its presence. Many birders hear the call long before they ever see the owl. This vocal activity peaks during the breeding season, when males call persistently to defend territory and attract a mate.
The Indian Scops Owl feeds mainly on insects such as beetles, moths, and grasshoppers, but it will also take small lizards and rodents when available. It hunts from a perch, dropping swiftly onto prey with precise movements. Its hunting style and diet make it an important natural controller of insect populations, especially in agricultural landscapes.
Breeding usually takes place in tree cavities, abandoned woodpecker holes, or natural hollows. The owl relies heavily on mature trees for nesting, which makes it vulnerable to the loss of old growth and large roadside trees. Although currently not considered globally threatened, the Indian Scops Owl benefits greatly from habitat protection and the preservation of nesting sites, ensuring that its soft nighttime calls continue to be heard across its range.
In the process of looking for it, I ended up finding Jerson’s Nightjar, Spotted Owlet, Brown Fish Owl, Oriental Scops Owl, Eastern Barn Owl and even a leopard at night. Despite spending so much time in this area since childhood, I had never seen any of these species before. This owl was the one that pushed me to explore more and more.
During my recent short visit home, I was quite busy and didn’t get the chance to take the camera out. But one evening, when my mom asked me to go to my grandparents’ house for some work, I didn’t think twice. I agreed immediately and went with my brother, camera in hand. On the way, I noticed it was a full moon night. I told my brother, “I’m sure today will be a lucky day for me. I can feel I’ll get the owl.”
And that is exactly what happened. When we reached, we searched carefully and there it was. After two years, I met this owl again. This time it gave me beautiful opportunities to photograph it, as if the wait had been worth every moment.
Few Facts about the the Bird: The Indian Scops Owl is a small but charismatic owl found across the Indian subcontinent, favoring open woodlands, groves, farmlands, and even areas close to human settlements. Despite its wide range, it is often overlooked because of its excellent camouflage. During the day, it roosts quietly against tree trunks, where its streaked brown and grey plumage allows it to blend in seamlessly with the bark.
One of the most distinctive features of the Indian Scops Owl is its call. At night, it produces a repetitive, clear whistling note that carries surprisingly far and is often the easiest way to detect its presence. Many birders hear the call long before they ever see the owl. This vocal activity peaks during the breeding season, when males call persistently to defend territory and attract a mate.
The Indian Scops Owl feeds mainly on insects such as beetles, moths, and grasshoppers, but it will also take small lizards and rodents when available. It hunts from a perch, dropping swiftly onto prey with precise movements. Its hunting style and diet make it an important natural controller of insect populations, especially in agricultural landscapes.
Breeding usually takes place in tree cavities, abandoned woodpecker holes, or natural hollows. The owl relies heavily on mature trees for nesting, which makes it vulnerable to the loss of old growth and large roadside trees. Although currently not considered globally threatened, the Indian Scops Owl benefits greatly from habitat protection and the preservation of nesting sites, ensuring that its soft nighttime calls continue to be heard across its range.
Oriental Scops Owl
Otus sunia- India
Story Behind This Pic: When I first spotted an Indian Scops Owl at Padukone, the experience stayed with me. The very next day, I returned to the same spot and surrounding area, hoping to see the same owl again.
While carefully scanning the area, I noticed a shadow passing over our vehicle. For a moment, I was convinced it was the Indian Scops Owl. But once I traced it properly, I realized it was actually an Oriental Scops Owl. That unexpected encounter made the moment even more special.
Padukone may be a small place, but it holds an incredible amount of wildlife. Since then, every time I visit my hometown, I make it a point to spend at least a few hours at night exploring Padukone, knowing that each visit has the potential for a new and unforgettable sighting.
Few Facts about the the Bird: The Oriental Scops Owl is a small, well-camouflaged owl widely distributed across South and Southeast Asia. It inhabits a variety of landscapes, including forests, plantations, gardens, and wooded areas near human settlements. During the day, it roosts motionless against tree trunks or dense foliage, relying on its mottled grey-brown plumage to blend perfectly with the surroundings, making it extremely difficult to spot.
This owl is best known for its distinctive, rhythmic call. The call is usually heard after dusk and is the most reliable way to detect its presence. Vocal activity increases during the breeding season, when males call regularly to establish territory and attract a mate, sometimes calling from the same perch night after night.
The Oriental Scops Owl feeds primarily on insects such as beetles, moths, and crickets, but it also takes small reptiles and rodents. It hunts by watching quietly from a perch and swooping down on unsuspecting prey. Its insect-rich diet plays an important role in controlling pest populations, especially in agricultural and semi-urban environments.
Breeding pairs nest in natural tree cavities or abandoned woodpecker holes, depending heavily on mature trees for successful nesting. Although the species is currently considered of least concern, the removal of old trees and loss of green cover can negatively affect local populations. Protecting wooded habitats and retaining cavity-bearing trees are key to ensuring the long-term survival of this subtle and fascinating nocturnal bird.
While carefully scanning the area, I noticed a shadow passing over our vehicle. For a moment, I was convinced it was the Indian Scops Owl. But once I traced it properly, I realized it was actually an Oriental Scops Owl. That unexpected encounter made the moment even more special.
Padukone may be a small place, but it holds an incredible amount of wildlife. Since then, every time I visit my hometown, I make it a point to spend at least a few hours at night exploring Padukone, knowing that each visit has the potential for a new and unforgettable sighting.
Few Facts about the the Bird: The Oriental Scops Owl is a small, well-camouflaged owl widely distributed across South and Southeast Asia. It inhabits a variety of landscapes, including forests, plantations, gardens, and wooded areas near human settlements. During the day, it roosts motionless against tree trunks or dense foliage, relying on its mottled grey-brown plumage to blend perfectly with the surroundings, making it extremely difficult to spot.
This owl is best known for its distinctive, rhythmic call. The call is usually heard after dusk and is the most reliable way to detect its presence. Vocal activity increases during the breeding season, when males call regularly to establish territory and attract a mate, sometimes calling from the same perch night after night.
The Oriental Scops Owl feeds primarily on insects such as beetles, moths, and crickets, but it also takes small reptiles and rodents. It hunts by watching quietly from a perch and swooping down on unsuspecting prey. Its insect-rich diet plays an important role in controlling pest populations, especially in agricultural and semi-urban environments.
Breeding pairs nest in natural tree cavities or abandoned woodpecker holes, depending heavily on mature trees for successful nesting. Although the species is currently considered of least concern, the removal of old trees and loss of green cover can negatively affect local populations. Protecting wooded habitats and retaining cavity-bearing trees are key to ensuring the long-term survival of this subtle and fascinating nocturnal bird.
Black- and-White Owl
Strix nigrolineata- Costa Rica
Story Behind This Pic: During our Costa Rica trip, we had a dedicated session for bat photography. Once the session ended, our guide, Toni, asked to borrow my torch. It felt unusual. I asked him a couple of times why he needed it, but he smiled and avoided giving a clear answer.
On our way back to the hotel, the vehicle suddenly stopped. Toni stepped out and asked us to follow him. That’s when I realized why he had taken the torch earlier. He knew there was a chance of an owl along this very stretch of road.
He slowly raised the torch and pointed it toward the cables above us. There it was, an owl perched silently. One eye was damaged, while the other remained sharp and alert, scanning the surroundings in search of prey. Despite its injury, the owl carried itself with quiet confidence. It was a powerful and unexpected ending to an already memorable night, reminding us how resilient wildlife can be in the wild.
Few Facts about the the Bird: The Black-and-white Owl is a striking and powerful owl found in tropical forests from southern Mexico through Central America and into parts of South America. Unlike many owls that rely on camouflage, this species stands out with its bold black upperparts and white facial markings, making it one of the most visually distinctive owls in the Neotropics. It typically inhabits lowland rainforests and forest edges, often near clearings or rivers.
This owl is primarily nocturnal and is known for its strong, direct flight while hunting. Its diet consists mainly of large insects, bats, birds, and small mammals, which it often catches on the wing. The Black-and-white Owl is especially famous for preying on bats as they emerge from caves or roosts at dusk, demonstrating remarkable agility and timing in midair pursuits.
Vocalizations of the Black-and-white Owl are deep and resonant, usually delivered as a series of low hoots that carry through the forest at night. These calls are used to defend territory and maintain contact between pairs. During the day, the owl roosts quietly in dense foliage, where its contrasting plumage breaks up its outline and provides a surprising level of concealment.
Although not currently considered globally threatened, the Black-and-white Owl depends on intact forest habitats and mature trees for nesting. Ongoing deforestation and habitat fragmentation in parts of its range pose potential risks to local populations. Protecting tropical forests ensures the survival of this impressive nocturnal predator and preserves one of the most dramatic owl species of the Americas.
On our way back to the hotel, the vehicle suddenly stopped. Toni stepped out and asked us to follow him. That’s when I realized why he had taken the torch earlier. He knew there was a chance of an owl along this very stretch of road.
He slowly raised the torch and pointed it toward the cables above us. There it was, an owl perched silently. One eye was damaged, while the other remained sharp and alert, scanning the surroundings in search of prey. Despite its injury, the owl carried itself with quiet confidence. It was a powerful and unexpected ending to an already memorable night, reminding us how resilient wildlife can be in the wild.
Few Facts about the the Bird: The Black-and-white Owl is a striking and powerful owl found in tropical forests from southern Mexico through Central America and into parts of South America. Unlike many owls that rely on camouflage, this species stands out with its bold black upperparts and white facial markings, making it one of the most visually distinctive owls in the Neotropics. It typically inhabits lowland rainforests and forest edges, often near clearings or rivers.
This owl is primarily nocturnal and is known for its strong, direct flight while hunting. Its diet consists mainly of large insects, bats, birds, and small mammals, which it often catches on the wing. The Black-and-white Owl is especially famous for preying on bats as they emerge from caves or roosts at dusk, demonstrating remarkable agility and timing in midair pursuits.
Vocalizations of the Black-and-white Owl are deep and resonant, usually delivered as a series of low hoots that carry through the forest at night. These calls are used to defend territory and maintain contact between pairs. During the day, the owl roosts quietly in dense foliage, where its contrasting plumage breaks up its outline and provides a surprising level of concealment.
Although not currently considered globally threatened, the Black-and-white Owl depends on intact forest habitats and mature trees for nesting. Ongoing deforestation and habitat fragmentation in parts of its range pose potential risks to local populations. Protecting tropical forests ensures the survival of this impressive nocturnal predator and preserves one of the most dramatic owl species of the Americas.
Great Horned Owl
Bubo virginianus- USA
Story Behind This Pic: During our trip to Colombia, we had a layover in Miami with about six hours to spare. After dropping off our luggage, we decided to explore a nearby park for some birding. A birding spot about 30 minutes from the airport seemed ideal, so we headed there and spotted several birds, including a Bald Eagle. A lifer for all of us.
Later, we checked eBird for nearby owl activity and found that a Great Horned Owl had recently been sighted a kilometer away. Excited, we decided to try our luck. We parked and searched the forest for about 30 minutes but couldn’t find anything. As darkness approached, we decided to leave.
Just as I started reversing the car, I noticed a lady pulling a tripod and camera from her vehicle. Sensing she might be heading for the owl, I stopped. None of us—five in total—wanted to approach her directly, each urging someone else to go. Finally, I parked and ran after her. By the time I caught up, she was 200 meters ahead.
Approaching her carefully to avoid startling her, I introduced myself. Luckily, our hunch was correct—she was heading to see the owls! We joined her along the trail and reached the spot where the owls were known to appear.
We waited, but the owls didn’t show up. Running out of time, we decided to leave. Later, the lady messaged that the pair of owls appeared 10 minutes after we left. Frustrated, we blamed ourselves for leaving too soon.
Determined not to miss them, we revisited the spot on our return from Peru. This time, we were rewarded. Both owls appeared at dusk and even posed beautifully after sunset, letting us capture some unforgettable frames.
Few Facts about the the Bird: The Great Horned Owl is one of the most powerful and adaptable owls in the Americas, found from the Arctic treeline of Canada all the way to South America. Its name comes from the prominent feather tufts on its head, often called “horns,” which are actually used for communication and camouflage rather than hearing. This species thrives in a wide range of habitats, including forests, deserts, grasslands, wetlands, and even urban areas.
Known for its strength, the Great Horned Owl has an exceptionally diverse diet. It preys on mammals, birds, reptiles, and even other raptors, sometimes taking animals larger than itself. Its powerful talons can exert immense crushing force, allowing it to subdue prey such as rabbits, skunks, and geese. This versatility has helped the species succeed in environments where many other owls cannot survive.
Great Horned Owls are usually among the earliest birds to breed each year, often nesting in late winter. Rather than building their own nests, they commonly take over abandoned nests of hawks, crows, or herons. Their deep, booming hoots are a familiar sound of nighttime landscapes and are used to establish territory and strengthen pair bonds.
Despite being fierce predators, Great Horned Owls play an important ecological role by controlling populations of rodents and other animals. They are currently widespread and not considered threatened, a testament to their resilience and adaptability. Their commanding presence, piercing yellow eyes, and iconic silhouette have made them one of the most recognizable owls in the world.
Later, we checked eBird for nearby owl activity and found that a Great Horned Owl had recently been sighted a kilometer away. Excited, we decided to try our luck. We parked and searched the forest for about 30 minutes but couldn’t find anything. As darkness approached, we decided to leave.
Just as I started reversing the car, I noticed a lady pulling a tripod and camera from her vehicle. Sensing she might be heading for the owl, I stopped. None of us—five in total—wanted to approach her directly, each urging someone else to go. Finally, I parked and ran after her. By the time I caught up, she was 200 meters ahead.
Approaching her carefully to avoid startling her, I introduced myself. Luckily, our hunch was correct—she was heading to see the owls! We joined her along the trail and reached the spot where the owls were known to appear.
We waited, but the owls didn’t show up. Running out of time, we decided to leave. Later, the lady messaged that the pair of owls appeared 10 minutes after we left. Frustrated, we blamed ourselves for leaving too soon.
Determined not to miss them, we revisited the spot on our return from Peru. This time, we were rewarded. Both owls appeared at dusk and even posed beautifully after sunset, letting us capture some unforgettable frames.
Few Facts about the the Bird: The Great Horned Owl is one of the most powerful and adaptable owls in the Americas, found from the Arctic treeline of Canada all the way to South America. Its name comes from the prominent feather tufts on its head, often called “horns,” which are actually used for communication and camouflage rather than hearing. This species thrives in a wide range of habitats, including forests, deserts, grasslands, wetlands, and even urban areas.
Known for its strength, the Great Horned Owl has an exceptionally diverse diet. It preys on mammals, birds, reptiles, and even other raptors, sometimes taking animals larger than itself. Its powerful talons can exert immense crushing force, allowing it to subdue prey such as rabbits, skunks, and geese. This versatility has helped the species succeed in environments where many other owls cannot survive.
Great Horned Owls are usually among the earliest birds to breed each year, often nesting in late winter. Rather than building their own nests, they commonly take over abandoned nests of hawks, crows, or herons. Their deep, booming hoots are a familiar sound of nighttime landscapes and are used to establish territory and strengthen pair bonds.
Despite being fierce predators, Great Horned Owls play an important ecological role by controlling populations of rodents and other animals. They are currently widespread and not considered threatened, a testament to their resilience and adaptability. Their commanding presence, piercing yellow eyes, and iconic silhouette have made them one of the most recognizable owls in the world.
Tawny-browed Owl
Pulsatrix koeniswaldiana- Brazil
Story Behind This Pic: Brazil has long been one of my dream destinations, especially to see the third smallest owl in the world, the Least Pygmy Owl, also known as the East Brazilian Pygmy Owl. On our very first evening, we set out in search of this tiny, elusive species. Despite scanning the area thoroughly, we had no luck locating it before sunset.
Once darkness settled in, we finally heard its distinctive call. Excited, we followed the sound for nearly half an hour, weaving through the forest, but the owl remained hidden in the shadows. Disappointed yet hopeful, we returned to the lodge and began arranging dinner.
Just then, another call pierced the night. This time, it was the Tawny-browed Owl, another species high on my Brazil checklist. Without much effort, we managed to get a few frames of it perched calmly nearby.
To our delight, we encountered this stunning species a couple more times in different locations during the trip, each sighting just as special as the first.
Few Facts about the the Bird: The Tawny-browed Owl is a large and distinctive owl native to the Atlantic Forest of southeastern Brazil, with smaller populations in Paraguay and northeastern Argentina. It gets its name from the bold tawny or buff-colored eyebrow stripe above its dark eyes, which gives it a stern and expressive appearance. This species prefers dense, humid forests and is most often found in well-preserved habitats with tall trees.
Unlike many owls, the Tawny-browed Owl is often active at dusk and during early evening, showing crepuscular behavior. It is a powerful hunter that feeds on a wide range of prey, including small mammals, birds, reptiles, amphibians, and large insects. Hunting usually involves dropping from a perch onto prey on the forest floor, using strong talons and a robust body to overpower it.
Its vocalizations are deep, resonant, and far-carrying, often described as low hoots or growling calls that echo through the forest. These calls are most frequently heard during the breeding season and are an important way to locate the species, as it can be difficult to spot visually due to its preference for dense foliage and shaded forest interiors.
The Tawny-browed Owl depends heavily on mature forests for nesting, typically using large tree cavities. Although it is not currently classified as globally threatened, ongoing deforestation and fragmentation of the Atlantic Forest pose serious risks to its long-term survival. Protecting old-growth forest patches is crucial for conserving this impressive and lesser-known Neotropical owl.
Once darkness settled in, we finally heard its distinctive call. Excited, we followed the sound for nearly half an hour, weaving through the forest, but the owl remained hidden in the shadows. Disappointed yet hopeful, we returned to the lodge and began arranging dinner.
Just then, another call pierced the night. This time, it was the Tawny-browed Owl, another species high on my Brazil checklist. Without much effort, we managed to get a few frames of it perched calmly nearby.
To our delight, we encountered this stunning species a couple more times in different locations during the trip, each sighting just as special as the first.
Few Facts about the the Bird: The Tawny-browed Owl is a large and distinctive owl native to the Atlantic Forest of southeastern Brazil, with smaller populations in Paraguay and northeastern Argentina. It gets its name from the bold tawny or buff-colored eyebrow stripe above its dark eyes, which gives it a stern and expressive appearance. This species prefers dense, humid forests and is most often found in well-preserved habitats with tall trees.
Unlike many owls, the Tawny-browed Owl is often active at dusk and during early evening, showing crepuscular behavior. It is a powerful hunter that feeds on a wide range of prey, including small mammals, birds, reptiles, amphibians, and large insects. Hunting usually involves dropping from a perch onto prey on the forest floor, using strong talons and a robust body to overpower it.
Its vocalizations are deep, resonant, and far-carrying, often described as low hoots or growling calls that echo through the forest. These calls are most frequently heard during the breeding season and are an important way to locate the species, as it can be difficult to spot visually due to its preference for dense foliage and shaded forest interiors.
The Tawny-browed Owl depends heavily on mature forests for nesting, typically using large tree cavities. Although it is not currently classified as globally threatened, ongoing deforestation and fragmentation of the Atlantic Forest pose serious risks to its long-term survival. Protecting old-growth forest patches is crucial for conserving this impressive and lesser-known Neotropical owl.
Black-capped Screech Owl
Megascops atricapilla- Brazil
Story Behind This Pic: Since this owl wasn’t in our resort premises, we had to drive a bit and search along the roadside. We tried multiple spots—at some places, we heard faint screeches, but the owl didn’t show up.
We decided to give it one last try for the day. If we couldn’t find it, we’d try again the next day. Out of the six of us, three didn’t get out of the van, as the hope of seeing the owl was low. The rest of us spent a little extra time at the next location.
Suddenly, our guide heard a very faint call. With his experience, he managed to pinpoint the exact location without wasting any time. The owl was in a steep area, and only he had heard the call among us.
There was just one small spot to stand where we could get a full frame of the owl. It was an extremely steep place, and the three of us were right at the edge of the road, clinging on to capture the moment—completely focused on the owl. We had actually forgotten that the other three hadn’t come out of the van.
Suddenly, one of us remembered and mentioned it. Our guide quickly signaled the driver to inform them. Out of the three, only two managed to come out; the third was too deep in sleep and unfortunately missed the owl.
We captured a few good frames before the owl disappeared and left the place with a big sense of relief.
Few Facts about the the Bird: The Black-capped Screech-Owl is a small and elusive owl found mainly in the lowland forests of Central America and parts of northwestern South America. It favors humid tropical forests, forest edges, and wooded clearings, where its compact size and dark-capped head help it blend into shaded vegetation. During the day, it roosts quietly in tree cavities or dense foliage, remaining almost invisible.
This species is primarily nocturnal and becomes active shortly after sunset. It feeds on a variety of prey, including large insects, spiders, small reptiles, and occasionally small mammals. The Black-capped Screech-Owl hunts from a perch, dropping swiftly onto prey with precise movements, a strategy well suited to dense forest environments.
The owl’s vocalizations are the most reliable way to detect it. Its call is a series of soft, rapid trills and whistles that carry through the forest at night, especially during the breeding season. These calls are used to establish territory and maintain contact between pairs, and experienced birders often locate the species by sound rather than sight.
Breeding typically occurs in natural tree cavities or abandoned woodpecker holes. Because it relies on mature trees for nesting and roosting, the Black-capped Screech-Owl is vulnerable to habitat loss caused by deforestation. Although it is currently considered of least concern, the preservation of tropical forests is essential to ensure the continued survival of this subtle and rarely seen owl.
We decided to give it one last try for the day. If we couldn’t find it, we’d try again the next day. Out of the six of us, three didn’t get out of the van, as the hope of seeing the owl was low. The rest of us spent a little extra time at the next location.
Suddenly, our guide heard a very faint call. With his experience, he managed to pinpoint the exact location without wasting any time. The owl was in a steep area, and only he had heard the call among us.
There was just one small spot to stand where we could get a full frame of the owl. It was an extremely steep place, and the three of us were right at the edge of the road, clinging on to capture the moment—completely focused on the owl. We had actually forgotten that the other three hadn’t come out of the van.
Suddenly, one of us remembered and mentioned it. Our guide quickly signaled the driver to inform them. Out of the three, only two managed to come out; the third was too deep in sleep and unfortunately missed the owl.
We captured a few good frames before the owl disappeared and left the place with a big sense of relief.
Few Facts about the the Bird: The Black-capped Screech-Owl is a small and elusive owl found mainly in the lowland forests of Central America and parts of northwestern South America. It favors humid tropical forests, forest edges, and wooded clearings, where its compact size and dark-capped head help it blend into shaded vegetation. During the day, it roosts quietly in tree cavities or dense foliage, remaining almost invisible.
This species is primarily nocturnal and becomes active shortly after sunset. It feeds on a variety of prey, including large insects, spiders, small reptiles, and occasionally small mammals. The Black-capped Screech-Owl hunts from a perch, dropping swiftly onto prey with precise movements, a strategy well suited to dense forest environments.
The owl’s vocalizations are the most reliable way to detect it. Its call is a series of soft, rapid trills and whistles that carry through the forest at night, especially during the breeding season. These calls are used to establish territory and maintain contact between pairs, and experienced birders often locate the species by sound rather than sight.
Breeding typically occurs in natural tree cavities or abandoned woodpecker holes. Because it relies on mature trees for nesting and roosting, the Black-capped Screech-Owl is vulnerable to habitat loss caused by deforestation. Although it is currently considered of least concern, the preservation of tropical forests is essential to ensure the continued survival of this subtle and rarely seen owl.
Striped Owl
Asio clamator- Brazil
Story Behind This Pic: The day was filled with bird and animal activity, and all of us were thrilled with the sightings. Once it got dark, we began searching for potoos, pauraques, nightjars, and of course, owls.
We saw pauraques almost everywhere, though they were hard to photograph. A surprise came when our guide suddenly stopped the vehicle and said we were trying for the Striped Owl. I was shocked, as this owl wasn’t even on our itinerary. I had been hoping to see it since my trip to Costa Rica.
All of us were still in the vehicle when it appeared, but we failed to locate it in time. Our guide spotted it on a nice perch, but it flew off immediately. Only one person managed to get a good frame. We decided to try again.
Soon after, an American Barn Owl flew near us. We tried to find it but had no luck. So we got down and focused again on the Striped Owl. After a few minutes, it came back. It took us some time to spot it, but once we did, it stayed for a couple of minutes, and we secured a few decent frames.
After it flew away, we made another attempt for the Barn Owl, but luck wasn’t on our side. We continued searching for other birds as we returned to the resort.
I had been trying to see the Striped Owl since Costa Rica. While photographing the Bare-shanked Screech Owl, we heard a hoot from a Striped Owl nearby. But since the screech owl was right in front of us, we didn’t leave. By the time we finished, the Striped Owl was gone, and we never heard its call again. I also searched in Peru and Colombia but had no luck. Finally, I saw it in Brazil—and it came as a complete surprise.
Few Facts about the the Bird: The Striped Owl is a medium-sized owl native to Central and South America, ranging from Costa Rica and Panama south through much of South America. It is most often found in open habitats such as grasslands, savannas, agricultural fields, and forest edges, rather than deep forests. Its bold facial pattern and strongly streaked underparts give the species its name and make it relatively easy to identify when seen in the open.
Unlike many owls, the Striped Owl is frequently active during the day as well as at night, especially in overcast weather or early morning and late afternoon. It often hunts while flying low over open ground, similar to a harrier, searching for prey below. Its diet consists mainly of small mammals, but it also takes birds, reptiles, amphibians, and large insects.
The vocalizations of the Striped Owl are varied and include hoots, barks, and harsh screeches. These calls are used for territory defense and communication between mates, particularly during the breeding season. When threatened, the owl may engage in distraction displays, such as feigning injury, to draw predators away from its nest.
Striped Owls typically nest on the ground, often in tall grass or shallow scrapes, which makes them especially vulnerable to disturbance from agriculture and grazing. Although the species is currently not considered globally threatened, habitat conversion and human activity can impact local populations. Protecting open grassland ecosystems is key to ensuring the continued survival of this unique and adaptable owl.
We saw pauraques almost everywhere, though they were hard to photograph. A surprise came when our guide suddenly stopped the vehicle and said we were trying for the Striped Owl. I was shocked, as this owl wasn’t even on our itinerary. I had been hoping to see it since my trip to Costa Rica.
All of us were still in the vehicle when it appeared, but we failed to locate it in time. Our guide spotted it on a nice perch, but it flew off immediately. Only one person managed to get a good frame. We decided to try again.
Soon after, an American Barn Owl flew near us. We tried to find it but had no luck. So we got down and focused again on the Striped Owl. After a few minutes, it came back. It took us some time to spot it, but once we did, it stayed for a couple of minutes, and we secured a few decent frames.
After it flew away, we made another attempt for the Barn Owl, but luck wasn’t on our side. We continued searching for other birds as we returned to the resort.
I had been trying to see the Striped Owl since Costa Rica. While photographing the Bare-shanked Screech Owl, we heard a hoot from a Striped Owl nearby. But since the screech owl was right in front of us, we didn’t leave. By the time we finished, the Striped Owl was gone, and we never heard its call again. I also searched in Peru and Colombia but had no luck. Finally, I saw it in Brazil—and it came as a complete surprise.
Few Facts about the the Bird: The Striped Owl is a medium-sized owl native to Central and South America, ranging from Costa Rica and Panama south through much of South America. It is most often found in open habitats such as grasslands, savannas, agricultural fields, and forest edges, rather than deep forests. Its bold facial pattern and strongly streaked underparts give the species its name and make it relatively easy to identify when seen in the open.
Unlike many owls, the Striped Owl is frequently active during the day as well as at night, especially in overcast weather or early morning and late afternoon. It often hunts while flying low over open ground, similar to a harrier, searching for prey below. Its diet consists mainly of small mammals, but it also takes birds, reptiles, amphibians, and large insects.
The vocalizations of the Striped Owl are varied and include hoots, barks, and harsh screeches. These calls are used for territory defense and communication between mates, particularly during the breeding season. When threatened, the owl may engage in distraction displays, such as feigning injury, to draw predators away from its nest.
Striped Owls typically nest on the ground, often in tall grass or shallow scrapes, which makes them especially vulnerable to disturbance from agriculture and grazing. Although the species is currently not considered globally threatened, habitat conversion and human activity can impact local populations. Protecting open grassland ecosystems is key to ensuring the continued survival of this unique and adaptable owl.
Pharaoh Eagle Owl
Bubo ascalaphus- United Arab Emirates
Story Behind This Pic: After spending countless hours in the UAE desert, searching for owls by day and by night has become second nature to me. The desert has a rhythm of its own, and once you learn it, the signs are always there.
As usual, I headed out during a full moon, a time when I knew this owl would be active. The silence, the cool breeze, and the moonlight turning the dunes silver made the wait feel timeless. After patiently observing and letting the desert settle, the moment finally unfolded.
This frame is the result of understanding the land, respecting the bird’s space, and trusting the process. Every desert visit teaches me something new, and nights like these are exactly why I keep going back.
Few Facts about the the Bird: The Pharaoh Eagle-Owl is a large and impressive owl of arid and semi-arid regions, found across North Africa and parts of the Middle East. It favors rocky deserts, cliffs, wadis, and barren landscapes where its sandy-buff plumage provides excellent camouflage against rocks and desert terrain. Its piercing orange eyes and powerful build give it a commanding presence, even in harsh environments where few large owls can survive.
This owl is mainly nocturnal but may also be active at dusk and dawn. It is a formidable predator, feeding on rodents, birds, reptiles, and occasionally other owls. The Pharaoh Eagle-Owl often hunts from elevated perches such as rock outcrops or cliff edges, silently scanning the ground before launching a swift and decisive attack. Its adaptability allows it to thrive in landscapes with extreme temperatures and limited resources.
The vocalizations of the Pharaoh Eagle-Owl are deep, resonant hoots that carry far across open desert spaces. These calls are most commonly heard during the breeding season and are used to establish territory and maintain contact between pairs. Breeding usually takes place on cliff ledges, rocky crevices, or sheltered ground sites rather than in trees, reflecting its desert-adapted lifestyle.
Although not currently classified as globally threatened, the Pharaoh Eagle-Owl faces local pressures from habitat disturbance, human encroachment, and persecution. Its presence is often an indicator of healthy desert ecosystems. Encountering this powerful owl in the wild, especially under moonlit desert skies, is considered a memorable experience for birders and wildlife photographers alike.
As usual, I headed out during a full moon, a time when I knew this owl would be active. The silence, the cool breeze, and the moonlight turning the dunes silver made the wait feel timeless. After patiently observing and letting the desert settle, the moment finally unfolded.
This frame is the result of understanding the land, respecting the bird’s space, and trusting the process. Every desert visit teaches me something new, and nights like these are exactly why I keep going back.
Few Facts about the the Bird: The Pharaoh Eagle-Owl is a large and impressive owl of arid and semi-arid regions, found across North Africa and parts of the Middle East. It favors rocky deserts, cliffs, wadis, and barren landscapes where its sandy-buff plumage provides excellent camouflage against rocks and desert terrain. Its piercing orange eyes and powerful build give it a commanding presence, even in harsh environments where few large owls can survive.
This owl is mainly nocturnal but may also be active at dusk and dawn. It is a formidable predator, feeding on rodents, birds, reptiles, and occasionally other owls. The Pharaoh Eagle-Owl often hunts from elevated perches such as rock outcrops or cliff edges, silently scanning the ground before launching a swift and decisive attack. Its adaptability allows it to thrive in landscapes with extreme temperatures and limited resources.
The vocalizations of the Pharaoh Eagle-Owl are deep, resonant hoots that carry far across open desert spaces. These calls are most commonly heard during the breeding season and are used to establish territory and maintain contact between pairs. Breeding usually takes place on cliff ledges, rocky crevices, or sheltered ground sites rather than in trees, reflecting its desert-adapted lifestyle.
Although not currently classified as globally threatened, the Pharaoh Eagle-Owl faces local pressures from habitat disturbance, human encroachment, and persecution. Its presence is often an indicator of healthy desert ecosystems. Encountering this powerful owl in the wild, especially under moonlit desert skies, is considered a memorable experience for birders and wildlife photographers alike.
Desert Owl
Strix hadorami- Oman
Story Behind This Pic: A 1,200 km drive that begins in the blazing heat of the desert and ends in the cool, lush greenery of the Khareef season is my kind of perfect journey. Over the years, it has become a tradition to make this trip to Salalah. This time, I was not alone. Dhammika and AR Younus joined me, turning the familiar drive into a shared adventure.
Before entering Salalah city, we stopped at a wadi known for Arabian Scops and Arabian Eagle Owls. We reached around 3:00 p.m. and explored for three hours. Our patience paid off with a sighting of an Arabian Scops Owl quietly perched, blending into its surroundings.
After checking in, we set out for something I had never tried in Salalah before, a night expedition. Our target was an elusive owl found about a 90 minute drive from the city. By 9:00 p.m., we arrived and heard calls from two Desert Owls. The wait began.
After 30 minutes, one appeared but flew away before we could capture it. Another 30 minutes passed, so we tried a nearby spot. Within five minutes, the owl appeared again. The excitement was short-lived, as the lighting was poor, leaving our images filled with noise that no software could repair. Determined, we tried again with a different torch, and this time secured a few good frames.
We grabbed food on the way back and reached the hotel at 12:30 a.m. By then, I had been awake for nearly 42 hours. When my head hit the pillow, it was not just sleep but the quiet satisfaction of another unforgettable Salalah story.
Thanks to M Rawas for making this sighting possible.
Few Facts about the the Bird: The Desert Owl, commonly known as the Desert Eagle-Owl, is a powerful and well-adapted owl of arid landscapes across North Africa, the Middle East, and parts of South Asia. It inhabits rocky deserts, wadis, cliffs, and barren hillsides, where its pale sandy-buff plumage blends perfectly with the surrounding terrain. This natural camouflage makes it extremely difficult to detect during the day as it roosts quietly among rocks and crevices.
Primarily nocturnal, the Desert Owl becomes active after sunset, using its keen eyesight and exceptional hearing to locate prey in near-total darkness. Its diet includes rodents, birds, reptiles, and occasionally other owls. It usually hunts from elevated perches such as boulders or cliff edges, swooping down with great speed and precision. Its ability to survive in extreme heat and scarce conditions makes it one of the most resilient owl species in desert ecosystems.
The calls of the Desert Owl are deep, booming hoots that travel long distances across open desert landscapes. These vocalizations are especially prominent during the breeding season and are used to establish territory and communicate with a mate. Unlike forest owls, it often nests on the ground, in rock cavities, or on cliff ledges rather than in trees, reflecting its adaptation to treeless environments.
Although the Desert Owl is not currently considered globally threatened, it faces local challenges such as habitat disturbance, human expansion, and persecution. Its presence is a strong indicator of a healthy desert ecosystem. Spotting a Desert Owl in the wild, especially under moonlit desert skies, is a rare and unforgettable experience that highlights the hidden richness of arid landscapes.
Before entering Salalah city, we stopped at a wadi known for Arabian Scops and Arabian Eagle Owls. We reached around 3:00 p.m. and explored for three hours. Our patience paid off with a sighting of an Arabian Scops Owl quietly perched, blending into its surroundings.
After checking in, we set out for something I had never tried in Salalah before, a night expedition. Our target was an elusive owl found about a 90 minute drive from the city. By 9:00 p.m., we arrived and heard calls from two Desert Owls. The wait began.
After 30 minutes, one appeared but flew away before we could capture it. Another 30 minutes passed, so we tried a nearby spot. Within five minutes, the owl appeared again. The excitement was short-lived, as the lighting was poor, leaving our images filled with noise that no software could repair. Determined, we tried again with a different torch, and this time secured a few good frames.
We grabbed food on the way back and reached the hotel at 12:30 a.m. By then, I had been awake for nearly 42 hours. When my head hit the pillow, it was not just sleep but the quiet satisfaction of another unforgettable Salalah story.
Thanks to M Rawas for making this sighting possible.
Few Facts about the the Bird: The Desert Owl, commonly known as the Desert Eagle-Owl, is a powerful and well-adapted owl of arid landscapes across North Africa, the Middle East, and parts of South Asia. It inhabits rocky deserts, wadis, cliffs, and barren hillsides, where its pale sandy-buff plumage blends perfectly with the surrounding terrain. This natural camouflage makes it extremely difficult to detect during the day as it roosts quietly among rocks and crevices.
Primarily nocturnal, the Desert Owl becomes active after sunset, using its keen eyesight and exceptional hearing to locate prey in near-total darkness. Its diet includes rodents, birds, reptiles, and occasionally other owls. It usually hunts from elevated perches such as boulders or cliff edges, swooping down with great speed and precision. Its ability to survive in extreme heat and scarce conditions makes it one of the most resilient owl species in desert ecosystems.
The calls of the Desert Owl are deep, booming hoots that travel long distances across open desert landscapes. These vocalizations are especially prominent during the breeding season and are used to establish territory and communicate with a mate. Unlike forest owls, it often nests on the ground, in rock cavities, or on cliff ledges rather than in trees, reflecting its adaptation to treeless environments.
Although the Desert Owl is not currently considered globally threatened, it faces local challenges such as habitat disturbance, human expansion, and persecution. Its presence is a strong indicator of a healthy desert ecosystem. Spotting a Desert Owl in the wild, especially under moonlit desert skies, is a rare and unforgettable experience that highlights the hidden richness of arid landscapes.
Seychelles Scops Owl
Otus insularis- Seychelles
Story Behind This Pic: It was a family trip to Seychelles, a holiday we had planned well in advance. Once I discovered that the islands had an endemic owl, I knew I could not miss the chance to see it. I tried finding a guide, but there was very little proper information available online. At one point I even thought of exploring on my own, but soon realised it would not be easy. Fortunately, just before traveling, I managed to get the contact details of a reliable local guide.
It turned out to be a very good decision.
The spot where the owl could be found was not an easy place to spend the night. It was right beside a steep roadside with narrow two-way traffic and hardly any space to park. If I had gone alone, I would never have dared to park the car the way my guide confidently did.
We left our resort at 5.15 pm and reached the location around 6 pm, just as the light was fading. We waited quietly for the owl to call. At one point, I heard a call and got excited, but my guide told me that it was the Seychelles Blue Pigeon. So we waited a little longer.
Once it became completely dark, the endemic Seychelles Scops Owl finally started calling continuously. That made it easier to trace. We followed the sound and soon secured a few good frames. The owl then shifted to another perch, giving us another opportunity for photos. After that, we turned off our lights and tried tracking it using the starlight mode on the camera.
A second owl suddenly perched near the first one. Before I could switch on my torch and compose the shot, it slipped away into the thick bushes. We decided not to disturb them further and left the place quietly.
In the end, I managed to see and photograph a single, very special species, the endemic owl of Mahé Island in Seychelles. It was a memorable experience that added something unique to our family trip.
Few Facts about the the Bird: The Seychelles Scops Owl, is one of the rarest owls in the world and is endemic to the Seychelles. For many years it was feared extinct until it was rediscovered in 1959. Today, it survives mainly on Mahé Island, where it inhabits dense forested valleys and steep granitic slopes, relying heavily on intact native woodland.
This small owl is strictly nocturnal and extremely secretive. During the night, it hunts insects, frogs, small reptiles, and occasionally small mammals, often foraging close to the ground. Its short, sparsely feathered legs give rise to its alternative name, a unique feature among owls. The species is more often heard than seen, with its presence revealed by a distinctive, high-pitched call repeated at regular intervals.
Breeding takes place in natural tree cavities, rock crevices, or occasionally in man-made structures. Because suitable nesting sites are limited, competition for cavities can be intense. The owl depends on mature forests with large trees, making habitat quality a critical factor for its survival.
The Seychelles Scops Owl is classified as Endangered due to its very small population, restricted range, and ongoing threats from habitat loss and invasive species. Conservation efforts focus on protecting native forests, controlling invasive predators, and monitoring populations. Every encounter with this elusive owl is considered special, as it represents the survival of a species found nowhere else on Earth.
It turned out to be a very good decision.
The spot where the owl could be found was not an easy place to spend the night. It was right beside a steep roadside with narrow two-way traffic and hardly any space to park. If I had gone alone, I would never have dared to park the car the way my guide confidently did.
We left our resort at 5.15 pm and reached the location around 6 pm, just as the light was fading. We waited quietly for the owl to call. At one point, I heard a call and got excited, but my guide told me that it was the Seychelles Blue Pigeon. So we waited a little longer.
Once it became completely dark, the endemic Seychelles Scops Owl finally started calling continuously. That made it easier to trace. We followed the sound and soon secured a few good frames. The owl then shifted to another perch, giving us another opportunity for photos. After that, we turned off our lights and tried tracking it using the starlight mode on the camera.
A second owl suddenly perched near the first one. Before I could switch on my torch and compose the shot, it slipped away into the thick bushes. We decided not to disturb them further and left the place quietly.
In the end, I managed to see and photograph a single, very special species, the endemic owl of Mahé Island in Seychelles. It was a memorable experience that added something unique to our family trip.
Few Facts about the the Bird: The Seychelles Scops Owl, is one of the rarest owls in the world and is endemic to the Seychelles. For many years it was feared extinct until it was rediscovered in 1959. Today, it survives mainly on Mahé Island, where it inhabits dense forested valleys and steep granitic slopes, relying heavily on intact native woodland.
This small owl is strictly nocturnal and extremely secretive. During the night, it hunts insects, frogs, small reptiles, and occasionally small mammals, often foraging close to the ground. Its short, sparsely feathered legs give rise to its alternative name, a unique feature among owls. The species is more often heard than seen, with its presence revealed by a distinctive, high-pitched call repeated at regular intervals.
Breeding takes place in natural tree cavities, rock crevices, or occasionally in man-made structures. Because suitable nesting sites are limited, competition for cavities can be intense. The owl depends on mature forests with large trees, making habitat quality a critical factor for its survival.
The Seychelles Scops Owl is classified as Endangered due to its very small population, restricted range, and ongoing threats from habitat loss and invasive species. Conservation efforts focus on protecting native forests, controlling invasive predators, and monitoring populations. Every encounter with this elusive owl is considered special, as it represents the survival of a species found nowhere else on Earth.
Pallid Scops Owl
Otus brucei- Seychelles
Story Behind This Pic: I knew this was an active spot for the owl, so I decided to reach the location before dark and wait there with my friends. We waited for a long time, more than an hour and a half, but there was no sign of the owl’s presence.
Eventually, we decided to head back to the car and call it a night. Just as we were about to leave, we heard the distinctive call of a Pallid Scops Owl. That sudden call changed everything.
We began tracing the sound, which was not easy at all. The owl was perfectly camouflaged, blending seamlessly into its surroundings. After a few minutes of careful scanning, we finally managed to locate it. To our surprise, we discovered not one, but two owls perched on different branches nearby.
We managed to secure a few frames, and while returning, we were lucky enough to encounter a pair of Western Barn Owls as well.
Few Facts about the the Bird: The Pallid Scops Owl is a small, pale-colored owl adapted to dry and semi-arid landscapes across parts of the Middle East, North Africa, and South Asia. It is often found in deserts, scrublands, rocky wadis, plantations, and even gardens near human settlements. Its sandy-grey plumage provides excellent camouflage against dry terrain, allowing it to remain almost invisible while roosting during the day.
This owl is strictly nocturnal and becomes active soon after sunset. It feeds mainly on insects such as beetles, moths, and grasshoppers, but it will also take small lizards and other invertebrates. The Pallid Scops Owl typically hunts from a low perch, dropping silently onto prey with quick, precise movements. Its ability to survive in hot, arid environments with limited resources makes it one of the most desert-adapted scops owls.
The species is best detected by its distinctive call, a soft, rhythmic whistling note that is often repeated at regular intervals through the night. During the breeding season, males may call continuously from the same perch, and in suitable habitats several individuals can sometimes be heard calling together, creating a subtle nighttime chorus.
Breeding usually occurs in natural tree cavities, holes in palms, rock crevices, or even abandoned buildings. Despite its wide range, the Pallid Scops Owl is rarely seen due to its excellent camouflage and nocturnal habits. It is currently not considered globally threatened, but the preservation of mature trees, wadis, and semi-natural habitats is essential to ensure its continued presence in arid landscapes.
Eventually, we decided to head back to the car and call it a night. Just as we were about to leave, we heard the distinctive call of a Pallid Scops Owl. That sudden call changed everything.
We began tracing the sound, which was not easy at all. The owl was perfectly camouflaged, blending seamlessly into its surroundings. After a few minutes of careful scanning, we finally managed to locate it. To our surprise, we discovered not one, but two owls perched on different branches nearby.
We managed to secure a few frames, and while returning, we were lucky enough to encounter a pair of Western Barn Owls as well.
Few Facts about the the Bird: The Pallid Scops Owl is a small, pale-colored owl adapted to dry and semi-arid landscapes across parts of the Middle East, North Africa, and South Asia. It is often found in deserts, scrublands, rocky wadis, plantations, and even gardens near human settlements. Its sandy-grey plumage provides excellent camouflage against dry terrain, allowing it to remain almost invisible while roosting during the day.
This owl is strictly nocturnal and becomes active soon after sunset. It feeds mainly on insects such as beetles, moths, and grasshoppers, but it will also take small lizards and other invertebrates. The Pallid Scops Owl typically hunts from a low perch, dropping silently onto prey with quick, precise movements. Its ability to survive in hot, arid environments with limited resources makes it one of the most desert-adapted scops owls.
The species is best detected by its distinctive call, a soft, rhythmic whistling note that is often repeated at regular intervals through the night. During the breeding season, males may call continuously from the same perch, and in suitable habitats several individuals can sometimes be heard calling together, creating a subtle nighttime chorus.
Breeding usually occurs in natural tree cavities, holes in palms, rock crevices, or even abandoned buildings. Despite its wide range, the Pallid Scops Owl is rarely seen due to its excellent camouflage and nocturnal habits. It is currently not considered globally threatened, but the preservation of mature trees, wadis, and semi-natural habitats is essential to ensure its continued presence in arid landscapes.
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